Home is where we should feel safest. Where we are protected from everything happening in the outside world. Of course, this security isn’t always guaranteed which is why it is essential to ensure your home has the best security possible. One of the best ways to ensure the security of your home and loved ones is by using an access control system.

Access control systems are an important part of all the best security systems on the market today. Despite this, not many people know what access control is. That is why we decided to take a look at what access control is, the 4 types of access control, the 5 areas of access control, and some access control systems on the market. Allowing you to make an informed decision when it comes to your home security.

What is access control?

The term access control is used in a myriad of industries including computers and security. Across industries, it refers to a system that is designed to restrict or allow access to something. In other words a system with the main purpose of controlling who can access an area or resource.

In terms of physical security, it refers specifically to property access meaning it controls who can get inside a property or building. This can be achieved through simple systems like a lock and key or more advanced systems like gate intercoms or security pads at access points. These systems require a key, pin code, fingerprint, keycard, or another form of authentication credentials to grant access. Access control systems ensure that only the people you want and have authorised can access the property keeping it secure.

The 4 types of home access control

When it comes to physical security there are four types of access control each differentiated by how they allow access. These 4 types are as follows:

  • Access denial: The simplest form of access control is access denial. Essentially blocking an access point so no one can use it to enter the property. These include things like fences, burglar bars, gates and other forms of physical perimeter security.
  • Discretionary access control (DAC): A DAC system allows access to pre-authorised users. This list of users is stored at the access point which compares the credentials it is presented with to the list. In this scenario, we could use a pin pad at a gate or some form of biometric access control device which would allow those with a specific pin to gain discretionary access.
  • Mandatory access control (MAC): A MAC system is the best type of access control. It uses individual security profiles for each user that defines their access permissions. These are set by the system administrator and can only be changed with their permission providing the highest access control security possible.
  • Role-based access control (RBAC): A RBAC system is similar to a MAC system but it groups the users into different roles. Each role then has a security profile to define its access permissions. This makes alterations to the permissions easier as you change a user’s role, or just alter the roles permissions.

These are broadly the 4 types of access control. The type you use will largely depend on your unique circumstances and property.

The 5 important areas of access control for the home

When it comes to securing your home it helps to consider home security as a method of layers. Starting from the outside in you want as many layers as possible that must be crossed in order to gain access. With this in mind when it comes to access control there are 5 important areas to consider. These 5 areas are as follows:

  • Entry gate: The main entry gate is the first point of access to your property, this large gate provides easy access to your property’s perimeter. Access control systems implemented here give you control over who can get on your property. Thereby, acting as a vital first layer of defence.
  • Pedestrian gate: A pedestrian gate refers to any small entrance or exit on the property perimeter. This is usually additional to the driveway gate but is also vital to the security of the perimeter of your home.
  • External doors: External doors are all entryways into the house. This is often a primary avenue of ingress which is why it is important to secure it with some form of access control.
  • Garage door: Garages are used to store vehicles and other belongings and they often have doors that grant access to the home. Therefore it is important to secure the garage door and any interior doors.
  • Windows: While not normally a point of access, windows are often used by burglars or other criminals to access properties. These points require access control, though usually, access denial systems like burglar bars and alarms are sufficient.

These are the most important areas in your home that need an access control system. Securing all of these areas will provide your home with multi-layered security that is sure to keep you and your family safe.

Available access control systems

Now that you have an idea of what access control is, the types you get, and what areas are important for your home. We can take a look at the different access control systems that are available.

Intercom systems

One of the oldest types of access control systems is intercoms. Intercoms have been used since the 1950s as electronic doormen for apartment buildings. They utilise the same technology as the telephone to connect the person at the entrance with the property’s occupant. The occupant can then press a button to open the entrance at their own discretion. These simple devices allow occupants of a property to determine the identity of visitors before granting access. While originally these systems were audio-only, more advanced systems have been developed. Today many intercom access systems have built-in cameras allowing both visual and audio confirmation of identity.

One of the best modern intercom access control systems available is the Centurion G-Speak Ultra. This access control system from Centurion is an intercom system that consists of a combined cell phone network (GSM) and gate station module. This allows you to monitor and control your entry gate with your mobile phone. As you can use your phone as an intercom handset from anywhere in the world. The system also sends automated notifications for various security threats including a gate left open, failure in mains power, an alarm activated, and more.

The Centurion G-Speak Ultra is the ideal access control system for your entry gate for the 21st century. Integration with the G-Web Plus web interface allows for easy setup and control of your entry gate from your mobile phone. The design of the module also allows easy installation without the need for expensive cabling. This is one of the best access control systems to secure your home’s perimeter and give you peace of mind.

Access control panels

A more modern access control solution is access control panels. These advanced security panels use keypads and biometrics like fingerprint scanners to grant access to pre-approved users. These systems can be linked directly to your automatic gate motor or other automation systems. Additionally, they allow specific access programming which enables you to set specific parameters for access for some users. For example, this can be used to give pin codes to certain service providers that only allow access during a specific time frame, eg working hours. This gives you complete control over who has access to your property and when.

When it comes to this form of access control ZKTeco offers the F18 access control system. This access control panel features a fingerprint scanner, card scanner, and keypad. It features an infrared detection fingerprint sensor for biometric access control, It can also grant access with the use of cards or a PIN code that can be typed into the keypad. This system features the ZKFinger V10.0 algorithm to improve its efficiency.

While the ZKTeco F18 is mostly used for business premises it can be used in the home to secure pedestrian gates or doors into the home. Especially as there is a rain shield made specifically for this panel. Allowing you to give your home a biometric access control system at every access point, ensuring your home’s safety.

More access control solutions

We hope this article has shown you the effectiveness and security provided by access control. These systems can give your home unparalleled security. If you want to secure your home with access control systems be sure to consult a professional, like those at LockFront Automation. As specialists in perimeter access control systems that are linked to property entrances. They will be able to assist you in finding an access control system to suit the needs of your property. Helping you ensure that you are in complete control of who is allowed access to your property keeping you and your loved ones safe and secure.

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